Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Subjective Well Being pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember

Abstract

The problems faced by farmers during tobacco planting period can impact the health of the farmer's psychology that will result in decreased work productivity and subjective well being. This research aimed to analyzed the correlation between the self efficacy with subjective well being on tobacco farmers in the district of Kalisat Jember District. The study used cross sectional research design with sampling techniques proportionate random sampling with a total sample of 422 tobacco farmers. Data retrieval is carried out using the General Efficacy Scale questionnaire to measure self-efficacy (α-Cronbach 0.76-0.9). In the measurement subjective well being using two questionnaires is the Scale with Life Satisfaction questionnaire to measure life satisfaction with the (α-Cronbach 0.87) as well as the SPANE questionnaire for the measurement of positive and negative emotions (α-Cronbach 0.80-0.84). The statistical test used in this study was to use the Chi Square Test (CI = 95%). This research has been conducted in the ethics test through the Commission on Health Research Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember with the test number No. 684/UN 25.8/KEPK/DL/2019. Bivariate analysis results using Chi Square test (p value = 0,000; OR = 4,856) which means there is a significant relationship between self-efficacies with subjective well being in tobacco farmers in the district of Kalisat Jember District. Behavior show by the tobacco farmers is that they highly believe themselves to work in tobacco farm. The higher the efficacy of self-esteem in farmers then the level of subjective well being own by farmers is also increasingly higher. It is because farmers already have experience in tobacco farming so it has a strong belief in facing each problem during the planting period of tobacco and also assume that the problem is Happen is a common thing. The results of this study are expect to help to improve occupational health services. Nurses are expect to provide knowledge about the importance of self-efficacy to face problems so as to improve subjective well being.