A N A L I S I S P O T E N S I P E N C E M A R A N T I M B A L P A D A T A N A H , A I R L I N D I D A N A I R S U M U R M O N I T O R I N G D I T P A P A K U S A R I K A B U P A T E N J E M B E R

Abstract

I N G K A S A N

A N A L I S I S

P O T E N S I

P E N C E M A R A N

T I M B A L

P A D A

T A N A H ,

A I R

L I N D I

D A N

A I R

S U M U R

M O N I T O R I N G

D I

T P A

P A K U S A R I

K A B U P A T E N

J E M B E R ;

N i n d h i a n i n g t y a s

W i d y a s a r i ;

0 8 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 8 ;

2 0 1 3 ;

1 1 2

h a l a m a n ;

B a g i a n

K e s e h a t a n

L i n g k u n g a n

D a n

K e s e h a t a n

K e s e l a m a t a n

K e r j a ,

F a k u l t a s

K e s e h a t a n

M a s y a r a k a t ,

U n i v e r s i t a s

J e m b e r

P e r t a m b a h a n

p e n d u d u k

y a n g

m e n i n g k a t

s e i r i n g

d e n g a n

s e g a l a

a k t i v i t a s

d a n

k e g i a t a n

d i

b e r b a g a i

s e k t o r

m e n g a k i b a t k a n

b e r t a m b a h n y a

j e n i s

d a n

k u a n t i t a s

s a m p a h

d i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r

s e h i n g g a

a k a n

m e n i m b u l k a n

p e r m a s a l a h a n

a p a b i l a

t i d a k

d i i k u t i

d e n g a n

s i s t e m

p e n g e l o l a a n

s a m p a h

y a n g

o p t i m a l .

S i s t e m

p e n g e l o l a a n

s a m p a h

y a n g

d i g u n a k a n

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

s e c a r a

c o n t r o l l e d

l a n d f i l l

b e r p o t e n s i

m e n c e m a r i

a i r

t a n a h

k a r e n a

s a m p a h

y a n g

d i b u a n g

d e n g a n

c a r a

c o n t r o l l e d

l a n d f i l l

t e r t i m b u n

d i

T P A

m e n g a l a m i

d e k o m p o s i s i

y a n g

b e r s a m a

a i r

h u j a n

a k a n

m e n g h a s i l k a n

c a i r a n

l i n d i

( l e a c h a t e ) .

A i r

l i n d i

y a n g

m e n g a n d u n g

k o t o r a n

o r g a n i k ,

n i t r a t ,

s u l f a t ,

k l o r i d a

d a n

l o g a m

b e r a t

d a l a m

k o n s e n t r a s i

t i n g g i

s a l a h

s a t u n y a

t i m b a l

d a p a t

d e n g a n

m u d a h

m e n y e b a r

m e n g i k u t i

g e r a k a n

a l i r a n

a i r

d a l a m

t a n a h .

A p a b i l a

I n s t a l a s i

P e n g o l a h a n

L u m p u r

T i n j a

( I P L T )

u n t u k

p e n g o l a h a n

a i r

l i n d i

t i d a k

b e r f u n g s i

d a n

p a d a

j a r a k

k u r a n g

d a r i

9 5

m e t e r

t e r d a p a t

5

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

m a k a

d i d u g a

t e r j a d i

p e n c e m a r a n

t i m b a l

( P b )

t e r h a d a p

a i r

t a n a h .

A i r

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

d i m a n f a a t k a n

w a r g a

s e k i t a r

T P A

u n t u k

k e p e r l u a n

s e h a r i h a r i

s e h i n g g a

a p a b i l a

k a d a r

t i m b a l

p a d a

a i r

s u m u r

t i n g g i

m a k a

d a p a t

m e n i m b u l k a n

g a n g g u a n

k e s e h a t a n .

T u j u a n

d a r i

p e n e l i t i a n

i n i

a d a l a h

u n t u k

m e n g e t a h u i

t e k n i k

o p e r a s i o n a l

p e n g e l o l a a n

s a m p a h

y a n g

m e n j a d i

t a n g g u n g

j a w a b

D i n a s

P e k e r j a a n

U m u m

C i p t a

K a r y a ,

u n t u k

m e n g a n a l i s i s

v o l u m e

d a n

k o m p o n e n

k o m p o s i s i

s a m p a h

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r

d a n

u n t u k

m e n g a n a l i s i s

k a d a r

t i m b a l

( P b )

p a d a

t a n a h ,

a i r

l i n d i

d a n

a i r

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r .

P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

m e r u p a k a n

p e n e l i t i a n

d e s k r i p t i f .

P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

t e r d i r i

d a r i

p e n e l i t i a n

l a p a n g a n

d a n

p e n e l i t i a n

l a b o r a t o r i u m .

T e m p a t

p e n e l i t i a n

l a p a n g a n

d i l a k u k a n

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r .

P e n e l i t i a n

l a b o r a t o r i u m

d i l a k u k a n

d i

i x

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B a l a i

B e s a r

L a b o r a t o r i u m

K e s e h a t a n

( B B L K )

S u r a b a y a

u n t u k

m e m e r i k s a

k a d a r

t i m b a l

( P b )

p a d a

s a m p e l

t a n a h ,

a i r

l i n d i

d a n

a i r

s u m u r

m e n g g u n a k a n

m e t o d e

A A S

( A t o m i c

A b s o r p t i o n

S p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r ) .

S a m p e l

y a n g

d i a m b i l

a d a l a h

1 8

s a m p e l

t a n a h

p a d a

k e d a l a m a n

0 2 5

c m ,

4 0 6 0

c m

d a n

9 0 1 1 0

c m

d a r i

k a v l i n g

s a m p a h

T P A

P a k u s a r i

y a n g

s u d a h

d i g u n a k a n ,

3

s a m p e l

a i r

l i n d i

d a r i

3

k o l a m

p e n a m p u n g

l i n d i

d a n

5

s a m p e l

a i r

s u m u r

d a r i

5

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

d e n g a n

j a r a k

k u r a n g

d a r i

9 5

m e t e r

d a r i

s u m b e r

p e n c e m a r .

H a s i l

p e n e l i t i a n

m e n u n u n j u k k a n

t e k n i k

o p e r a s i o n a l

p e n g e l o l a a n

s a m p a h

y a n g

m e n j a d i

t a n g g u n g

j a w a b

D i n a s

P e k e r j a a n

U m u m

C i p t a

K a r y a

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r

d i m u l a i

d a r i

t a h a p

p e n g u m p u l a n

s a m p a h ,

p e m i n d a h a n

s a m p a h ,

p e n g a n g k u t a n

s a m p a h ,

p e n g o l a h a n

s a m p a h

d a n

p e m b u a n g a n

a k h i r .

T e r c a m p u r n y a

s a m p a h

o r g a n i k

d a n

a n

o r g a n i k

k a r e n a

t i d a k

a d a n y a

t a h a p

p e m i l a h a n

d a n

t i d a k

b e r f u n g s i n y a

I P L T

u n t u k

p e n g o l a h a n

a i r

l i n d i

d a n

t i n j a

d a p a t

m e n i m b u l k a n

p e n c e m a r a n

a i r

t a n a h

d i

T P A .

V o l u m e

s a m p a h

r a t a r a t a

y a n g

m a s u k

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

s e b e s a r

4 9 6 , 5 1

m / h a r i

d e n g a n

p r o s e n t a s e

k a r a k t e r i s t i k

s a m p a h

s e b a n y a k

6 1 , 7

%

s a m p a h

o r g a n i k

d a n

3 8 , 3

%

s a m p a h

a n

o r g a n i k .

K a d a r

t i m b a l

( P b )

t a n a h

k a v l i n g

3 ,

4 ,

5 a ,

5 b ,

6

d a n

9

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

p a d a

k e d a l a m a n

0 2 5

c m ,

4 0 6 0

c m

d a n

9 0 1 1 0

c m

t i d a k

m e l e b i h i

b a k u

m u t u

l i n g k u n g a n

m e n u r u t

A T S D R

( 2 0 0 7 )

d e n g a n

B M L

t i m b a l

( P b )

5 0

p p m .

K a d a r

t i m b a l

( P b )

p a d a

a i r

l i n d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

d i

k o l a m

p e n a m p u n g

a i r

l i n d i

1 ,

2

d a n

3

t i d a k

m e l e b i h i

b a k u

m u t u

l i n g k u n g a n

m e n u r u t

S K

G u b .

J a t i m

N o . 4 5

t a h u n

2 0 0 2

l a m p i r a n

I I

G o l o n g a n

I I I

t e n t a n g

B a k u

M u t u

L i m b a h

C a i r

B a g i

I n d u s t r i

a t a u

k e g i a t a n

l a i n n y a

d i

J a w a

T i m u r

d e n g a n

B M L

t i m b a l

( P b )

s e b e s a r

1

m g / l

( p p m ) .

K a d a r

t i m b a l

( P b )

p a d a

a i r

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

T P A

P a k u s a r i

d i

s u m u r

m o n i t o r i n g

1 ,

2 ,

3 ,

4

d a n

5

m e l e b i h i

b a k u

m u t u

l i n g k u n g a n

m e n u r u t

P e r a t u r a n

M e n t e r i

K e s e h a t a n

N o .

4 1 6 / M e n k e s / P E R / I X / 1 9 9 0

t e n t a n g

p e r s y a r a t a n

k u a l i t a s

a i r

b e r s i h

y a i t u

s e b e s a r

0 , 0 5

m g / l .

D a r i

h a s i l

p e n e l i t i a n

i n i

d i h a r a p k a n

d a p a t

m e n j a d i

b a h a n

m a s u k a n

d a n

e v a l u a s i

u n t u k

m e n g e m b a n g k a n

p r o g r a m

d a n

i n t e r v e n s i

y a n g

t e p a t

t e n t a n g

u p a y a

p e n c e g a h a n

p e n c e m a r a n

l i n g k u n g a n

t e r u t a m a

p e n c e m a r a n

t i m b a l

( P b )

p a d a

t a n a h ,

l i n d i

d a n

a i r

s u m u r

d i

T P A

P a k u s a r i

K a b u p a t e n

J e m b e r .